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1911 - 1920

In this decade, campers continued to adapt their own vehicles and made house cars. We can find a wide range of equipment, from cars with rolled-up tent and storage boxes attached to the rear, to first travel trailers, fifth wheels or buses converted to motorhomes and home made motorhomes.

Wood was the principal material. For outer coverings and tents they used dust-proof, bug-proof and waterproof materials. These cars had bedrooms, kitchenette, water pump, wash basin, shower bath, chemical chamber, wardrobes, box spring and mattress, refrigerator, wicker chairs, window awnings, curtains, screens and shades, and other typical motorhome features.

Some of them were equipped with electric lights or had communication capabilities. A person could hook into a telegraph line and send a message.

Source:Unknown

Tent mounted on one side of the car.
1912, Photo Courtesy of
Atlas Mobile Home Directory

A unique 1912 model "trailer" made out of a large spruce log.
1913, Earl Travel Trailer
Photo Courtesy of Yuriko Sasaki,
Lee Export Company, Japan

1913, Earl Travel Trailer
Photo Courtesy of Linda and Norm Payne
www.seeya-downtheroad.com

1913 Earl Travel Trailer with a Ford Model T Runabout is believed to be the worlds oldest non-tent travel trailer. It was custom-built in Los Angeles and restored in 1980.

1915 Lamsteed Kampkar,
Photo Courtesy of Peter Kable, Australia
Source: www.mtfca.com

The Lamsteed Kampkar was invented by Samuel B. Lambert (the same Lambert Family of Listerine fame). It was advertised as the only practical and complete car for touring and camping ever devised. The Kampkar shell fit perfectly on a Ford chassis. The sides of the car folded down, in the fashion of aa Pullman berth, and the seat and side cushions combined to make a bed 42 inches wide on each side of the car.

In 1915, August Fruehauf invented the concept of the fifth wheel.

In 1917, aviator Glenn Curtiss built a fifth-wheel camping trailer, he called "motor bungalow". The trailer was plywood over a spruce frame, and fairly spacious, with canvas tilt-out beds In 1928 (see 1921-1930), he revamped his design and called it the "Aerocar Land Yacht".

1915, Conklin's Gypsy Van
Source: Motor Magazine, 1909

1915, Roland and Mary Conklin's Motor Bus Company from Huntigton, N.Y., built the house car Gypsy Van for family travel experience. It was 25 foot and weighed eight tons. It had a homelike interior, modeled after English manor houses.
1916, Telescoping Apartment, property of RV historian, David Woodworth
Source: www.showspan.com

1916, San Francisco businessman, Gustau de Bretteville, designed and manufactured the "Telescoping Apartment". The Telescoping RV sits atop a Ford Model "T" Runabout. It was only 40 inches long and 54 inces wide. The back dropped down and then expanded to 76 inches to provide a bed large enough for two people. The camper featured a pantry about the size of cardboard box, a chest of four drawers that pushed out on one side and stove which mounts on the engine. A portable shower used hot water from the engine.

1917, Packard
Photo Courtesy of www.RVFunTrips.com

1917, 25 feet Packard bus converted to a motorhome. It was built by Earl C. Antony Shops, from Los Angeles. It has a bedroom at the rear with convertible sofas, storage, a small galley area, a kitchen with two burner gasoline cook top, ice box and sink, a toilet in a tiny closet and some communication capability - it could hook into a telegraph line to send a messages.

1920, Source Motor Magazine 1920

1920 camper with slide outs. The sides dropped down to make two canvas-covered sleeping compartments for four persons.
1920, Photo Courtesy of
Atlas Mobile Home Directory
Two-wheeled wooden trailer from 1920.
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BORN IN HUNGARY


The word "coach" derives from the Hungarian town of Kocs, where, in 15th century, a comparatively smooth-riding, horse -drawn vehicle was designed.

The carriage was slung between the axles on leather straps, and the front wheels were smaller than the rear ones to make steering easier.

***

MERCEDES CARS ARE NAMED AFTER AN AUSTRIAN GIRL

MERCEDES JELLINEK AFTER WHOM MERCEDES CARS ARE NAMED

In 1897,
Emil Jellinek, Austrian businessman, travelled from his home in Nice, France to purchase a car from the Daimler factory in Cannstatt, Germany. On his return to the French Riviera, his sporting Daimler Phoenix caused such a sensation that he decided to enter it into a local touring competition, under the name of "Mercedes" after his favourite 9 year old daughter.

Realising the business potential for the new car, he not only placed an order for 36 more, but also secured the franchise for selling them in several countries. Gottlieb Daimler also agreed to having them sold under the name of "Mercedes."

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