SIGNS
First-degree burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned. The skin is usually red and some swelling and pain may occur.

Second-degree burns are those in which the first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin is also burned. In these burns, the skin reddens intensely and blisters develop. Severe pain and swelling also occur. If the burn covers a larger area, seek medical attention. You may need a tetanus booster.

Third-degree burns are the most serious and involve all layers of skin. Fat, nerves, muscles, and even bones may be affected. Areas may be charred black or appear a dry white. If nerve damage is substantial, there may be no pain at all. These burns should receive emergency medical attention.

FIRST AID
Follow these steps when treating minor burns:
1.If the skin is not broken, run cool water over the burn for several minutes.
2.Cover the burn with a sterile bandage.
3.Take aspirin or acetaminophen to relieve any swelling or pain.

CALL IMMEDIATELY FOR EMERGENCY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR MAJOR BURNS!
While waiting for emergency assistance:
1. Remove the person from the source of the burn.
2. Cool the burned area with water but do not try to clean it. If the burn involves a large part of the body, do not try to cool it beacause this may lower the person's body temperature.
3. Cover the burned area with a cool, moist, sterile bandage or clean cloth.

DO NOT apply any creams, ointments or ice on the burned area.
DO NOT break blisters.
DO NOT touch burns with anything except sterile or clean dressings.
DO NOT pull clothes over any burned area.
DO NOT remove pieces of cloth that stick to a burned area.
DO NOT try to clean a third degree burn.